The Nifty 50 index, representing the top 50 companies in India, is a crucial benchmark for both traders and investors. By understanding the behavior of these stocks and applying the right Nifty 50 trading strategies, traders can make informed decisions for short-term gains, while investors can optimize their portfolios for long-term growth. The key data points such as the last traded price, percentage change, support and resistance levels, and other critical metrics offer valuable insights into market trends. This article breaks down how to leverage these data points to make smarter trading and investing decisions using Nifty 50 trading strategies.
Key Data Points for Nifty 50 Companies
- SYMBOL: The stock symbols of the Nifty 50 companies.
- LTP (Last Traded Price): The most recent price at which a stock was traded, providing the current market value.
- %CHNG: The percentage change in the stock price from the previous session, indicating whether the stock is trending up or down.
- CHNG (Change in Price): The actual change in points from the previous day’s closing price.
- OPEN, HIGH, LOW: The opening, highest, and lowest prices during the trading day. These values reveal the price movement throughout the day.
- Pre CLOSE: The closing price from the previous trading session, which serves as a baseline for the current day’s movement.
- GAP (U/D): This indicates the difference between the opening price and the previous day’s closing price, signaling a gap up or gap down.
- Day RANGE: The difference between the highest and lowest prices within the day, indicating market volatility.
- Open=Low / Open=High: Whether the opening price is the lowest or highest of the day, which often indicates the direction of the market.
- Support Levels (S1, S2, S3): Price levels where the stock may find support, preventing it from falling further.
- Resistance Levels (R1, R2, R3): Price levels where the stock may face selling pressure, preventing further upward movement.

Also Read: Mastering How to Select Stocks For Trading: 11 Expert Tips for Both Investors and Traders
Key Insights for Traders Using Nifty 50 Trading Strategies
1. Last Traded Price (LTP) & Percentage Change
The Last Traded Price gives an immediate snapshot of a stock’s market value. Pair this with the percentage change, which shows how much the stock price has shifted compared to the previous session, to quickly gauge market sentiment. A positive percentage change often indicates rising demand, while a negative percentage change suggests the opposite. Traders can use this information to spot momentum stocks that are trending upwards or downwards.
2. Gap Up/Gap Down
A gap up happens when the stock opens higher than the previous day’s close, indicating a strong bullish sentiment. Conversely, a gap down signals a bearish outlook. Both gaps are essential for Nifty 50 trading strategies. Gaps can act as entry signals — buying after a gap up if the momentum holds, or short-selling after a gap down if the stock continues to fall.
3. Volatility: Day Range & Support/Resistance Levels
- Day Range shows the volatility during the day. A wider range indicates higher volatility, which can provide more opportunities for intraday traders. Conversely, a narrow range suggests a less volatile market.
- Support Levels (S1, S2, S3) are key price points where the stock could reverse its downward movement, providing potential entry points for traders. If the stock price approaches a support level and shows signs of reversal, it could be a good buying opportunity.
- Resistance Levels (R1, R2, R3) act as barriers preventing further price rise. A stock breaking through resistance indicates the potential for a price rally, making it a good signal for buying. If the stock fails to break resistance, it may be time to exit or short the stock.

Trading Strategies Based on Nifty 50 Data
Breakout Strategy
A breakout occurs when a stock price rises above a key resistance level with strong volume. This suggests that a new upward trend may be starting. Traders can use this breakout as an entry signal, buying as the price rises. Conversely, if the stock moves towards a support level and shows signs of reversing, it could be an ideal point to buy, anticipating a price increase.
Gap Trading
- Gap Up: If the stock opens with a gap up and maintains its momentum, it can be a signal to buy. Traders may enter positions if the price continues to rise, leveraging the strength from the gap.
- Gap Down: If the stock opens with a gap down and doesn’t recover, it could indicate a strong downtrend. In this case, short-selling or exiting long positions could be the best strategy.
Volatility Trading
For short-term traders, stocks with a wide Day Range present ample opportunities for intraday trading. These stocks are more likely to experience substantial price swings, enabling traders to profit from smaller moves in the market.
Importance for Long-Term Investors Using Nifty 50 Trading Strategies
For long-term investors, understanding support and resistance levels is key to identifying stocks that are likely to grow in value over time. A stock that consistently trades above its support level may be a good candidate for long-term investment, as it indicates ongoing demand and upward potential.
The Role of Open = Low and Open = High in Nifty 50 Trading Strategies
- Open = Low: This condition indicates that the stock opened at its lowest price of the day, followed by strong buying pressure. This is typically a bullish signal, suggesting that the stock could rise throughout the day. Traders may consider entering long positions as the price increases from this low point.
- Open = High: Conversely, when the stock opens at its highest price of the day and fails to go higher, it often signals bearish sentiment. This suggests that selling pressure is present, and the stock may begin to fall. Traders may look to sell or short the stock if it starts to decline.
Conclusion
The Nifty 50 data points—such as the last traded price, percentage change, gap up/down, support and resistance levels—provide critical insights that can help traders make timely decisions. By understanding how to use these Nifty 50 trading strategies, you can develop methods that work for both short-term trades and long-term investments. These tools are essential for navigating the Indian stock market with confidence and precision, whether you’re a beginner or an experienced investor. Use Nifty 50 trading strategies to stay ahead of the market and make more informed decisions.